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sábado, 5 de janeiro de 2019

Why Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro has environmentalists worried for the Amazon - Boas e más notícias sobre o Aquecimento Global (em tempo)










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Fernando Costa




Why Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro has environmentalists worried for the Amazon


By Mark Tutton, CNN

(CNN)The Amazon rainforest is an ecological wonder. Its waterways and canopy provide a rich ecosystem for a 10th of all the world's species and help regulate the temperature of the entire planet. But the election of far-right politician Jair Bolsonaro as Brazil's new president has many worried about the
forest's future.

Most of the Amazon forest is in Brazil and 20% of it has been lost to deforestation since the 1970s, an area bigger than France.
When trees are cut down, the carbon stored inside them is released into the atmosphere. The remaining forest also absorbs less carbon dioxide. That means the health of the Amazon has a direct effect on global warming.
Read: Brazil's Bolsonaro set to get tough on everything
Existing threats
The forest is being cut down to make way for activities like cattle ranching, soy bean farming, mining, hydropower dams and new highways.
Deforestation fell dramatically between 2004 and 2012, but in recent years it has been increasing, and the powerful agricultural lobby in the Brazilian congress is pushing for more development of the forest. It endorsed Bolsonaro during his election campaign.
A fire burns trees next to grazing land in the Amazon basin on November 22,  in Ze Doca, Brazil, 2014. Fires are often set to clear forest for grazing land.

Brazil's Ministry of Agriculture is heavily influenced by the agricultural lobby. Soon after taking office this week, Bolsonaro signed an executive order giving the ministry responsibility for certifying indigenous lands as protected territories.
About 13% of Brazil is legally designated as indigenous land, mostly in the Amazon. That land is reserved for the country's 900,000 indigenous people (less than 0.5% of the population). Indigenous groups said the president's order would lead to "an increase in deforestation and violence against... LINK


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